| 货号:SPC-141D-A390 | 规格:100 µl | 目录价:¥4334.4 |
产品详情
* 以下信息仅供参考,详情请以原厂网站为准
产品名称:
Rab4 Antibody: ATTO 390
别名:
Oncogene Rab4 Antibody, Rab4A Antibody, Ras related protein Antibody
产品描述:
Rabbit Anti-Human Rab4 Polyclonal
反应种属:
Human | Mouse | Rat
宿主来源:
Rabbit
实验应用:
WB | IHC | ICC/IF
靶标/特异性:
Detects ~26kDa.
推荐稀释度:
WB (1:1000), IHC (1:100), ICC/IF (1:150); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
免疫原:
C-terminal peptide from human Rab4
免疫原种属:
Human
克隆性:
Polyclonal
纯化方式:
Peptide Affinity Purified
偶联:
ATTO 390
产品浓度:
1 mg/ml
保存温度:
Conjugated antibodies should be stored according to the product label
运输温度:
Blue Ice or 4ºC
存储溶液:
PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide *Storage buffer may change when conjugated
产地:
加拿大
功能与背景:
Rab4 is a 25kDa member of the Rab family of small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases), Ras superfamily. Rab GTPases are central regulators of membrane trafficking in the eukaryotic cell. Their regulatory capacity depends on their ability to cycle between the GDP -bound inactive and GTP-bound active states. This conversion is regulated by GDP/GTP exchange factors (GEPs), GDP dissociation inhibitors (GDIs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) (1, 2). Activation of a Rab protein is coupled to its association with intracellular membranes, allowing it to recruit downstream effector proteins to the cytoplasmic surface of a sub-cellular compartment (3). Through these proteins, Rab GTPases regulate vesicle formation, actin- and tubulin-dependent vesicle movement, and membrane fusion(1). Rab proteins contain conserved regions involved in guanine-nucleotide binding, and hyper-variable COHO-terminal domains with a cysteine motif implicated in sub-cellular targeting. Post-translational modification of the cysteine motif with one or two geranylgeranyl groups is essential for the membrane association and correct intracellular localization of Rab proteins (3). Each Rab shows a characteristic sub-cellular distribution (4).
In particular, over-expression of Rab4 causes a redistribution of receptors on plasma membrane versus endocytic compartments. The presence of excessive Rab4 leads to the accumulation of tranferrin receptors in non-acidic, post-endosomal recycling vesicles considered an intermediate compartment between endosomes and plasma membranes. Rab4 also plays a role in the translocation of glucose transporter (Glu4) in adipocytes in response to insulin (5). Mediating the association of Rab4 with transferring receptor-containing early endosomes takes place through the geranylgeranyl groups at its carboxyl-terminus. Membrane association is also cell cycle dependent, as phosphorylation at its c-terminal cdc2 kinase consensus sequence in mitotic cells leads to dissociation of Rab4 into the cytosol (6).
Accession #:
NP_004569.2
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